?? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????????. ? ???????? ??????, ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????.
?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????……
” ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????……
???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????….
?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????, ??????????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????.”
??? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????.
====================
??? ????????? ? ??????? 2021 ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? 1,237 (1,237 GWh) ???? ???????. ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? 39,186. ? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? 31.67 (31.67 Rs/kWh).
2021 ????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? 154.5 (154.5 GWh) ???? ???????. ? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? 3,248. ? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? 21.01 (21.01 Rs/kWh) ??????.
???? ??? ????,
2021 ????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ?????? 1,237 ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ??????, ?????.
???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? 21.01 ??????, ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? 31.67 (Rs/kWh) ?????. ? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????.
???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????…
??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? 2021 ????????? ???????…. ” *??????? ?????? 1,069 ???????? ??????? ??????*. “
“????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????”….
?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????….
==========================
???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? 2021 ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? 39 ????? ??????? ?????? 14 ?? , ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? 14,266 ?? ????? ?????? ??????, (Fixed Cost). ? ??????? ? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????.
??????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ?????? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????. ?????? ????? ???????. ?? ??????? ????? ?????.
? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? (Capacity Cost), ???? ??????? ??????? (Capacity) ???? ?? ?????, ???? ??????? ?????? ??? “???????” (generating capacity) ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????.
(? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????????.)
???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????.
2021 ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? 1,237, ?????? ??. 21.01 ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???,….
????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? 25,989. (1,237x 21.01).
? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? 14,266 ????? ?????? ?????.
???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? 40,255 ??.
“? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????.”……. ?? ???? ???? ????.
????? ?????? ????? ??????? “??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????”?…. ? ?????? ????? .
?????? ????? ???? , ? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????. ? ?????? *???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????* ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????, ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???, ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????.
????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????, ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????, ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????.
??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????..
=====================
?????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? (kWh) ???? ?????? unit ??? ??? ??????. ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????. ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????. ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????, (Generating Capacity). ???? ???? ???? MW.
?????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ????? (Energy) ??? ??? (kWh) ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ??? (Power) ???? ?? ???????? (MW) ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????. ? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ?? ?????? (Power Demand) 2000MW ?? ??? ?????? 2,000MW ? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????. ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? Hz ?????? ???? ????? ????. ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????, 47 Hz ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????.
?? ?????? ?????? ?????? (Energy – kWh) ????????????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ?? ???????? (Power – MW) ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????.
? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? (Generating Capacity) ??????? ???. ????????????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? (Energy) ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? (Firm Power Capacity ) ???? ???????. ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? (Power Generating Capacity) ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? (Firm Power Plants) ???????? ????????. ? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? Firm Capacity ????? ???????. ? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????, ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????.
?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? 150?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???.
????? ?????, ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????, ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? (Fixed Capacity Cost). ? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? (Rs/km) ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? (Rs/kWh).
===========================
?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? 2021 ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????. ?? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? . ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????. ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??. ? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????????. ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????????. ??? ???????????? ?? ?? ?????? ????????. ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????. ? ????? ?????????? ???????, ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????. ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? 5?? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????. ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????. ??????? ????? ???????. ?? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????. ?? ???? ????? ??????.?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????.
??????? ????????? – ??????? ???????? – ??????? ???????? -??? ???? II – ???? ???????? ??????
2022/06/19